Majority in Spain See Housing Crisis as Key Inequality Driver Despite Economic Growth

In 2025, despite Spain's economy growing at three times the eurozone average, public perception remains grim, particularly with housing inequality at the forefront. A recent study reveals that 79% of Spaniards consider their country unequal, with 52% believing that social mobility is broken and heavily influenced by one's origin rather than merit. The housing crisis deeply affects 45% of the population, especially renters — 73% of whom feel directly impacted by soaring prices comparable to the pre-crisis housing bubble. Only 15% believe they will ever own a home, highlighting the affordability challenge.

Income inequality compounds the problem, with 30% unable to afford a dignified life, often foregoing essentials such as medical care or education. There is, however, a growing hope for change; over 60% see improvements possible through policy interventions focused on better access to housing, increased wages, and improved job quality. Public administration is viewed as crucial in addressing these disparities, although distrust remains high with 73% feeling the tax system fails to redistribute wealth effectively. This perception is especially prevalent among women, youth, racialized groups, and low-income households, despite Spain nearing a population of 50 million largely due to immigration.

The findings underscore the urgent need for inclusive housing policies and economic reforms to bridge the growing inequality gap and restore faith in social mobility in Spain.