Pedro Sánchez Faces Political Turmoil and Achievements as 2025 Ends

As 2025 draws to a close, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is navigating a year marked by significant political challenges alongside notable legislative successes. Despite a turbulent political landscape, Sánchez remains determined to complete his legislative term amid ongoing judicial controversies and instability within his coalition.

Early in the year, the government was shaken by the imprisonment of Santos Cerdán, a former Secretary of Organization, who served 142 days in custody over corruption allegations, raising concerns among governing coalition partners. The PSOE, Sánchez's party, also faced setbacks, including defeats in the lower house such as the rejection of the anti-blackout decree and labor reforms proposed by Minister Yolanda Díaz. Political pressure intensified as Carlos Mazón resigned as President of the Valencia Community, signaling difficulties even in traditional PSOE strongholds.

The electoral results in Extremadura further reflected a shift towards right-wing parties, complicating Sánchez’s efforts to maintain party dominance. Additionally, the coalition encountered blockades from Junts, who accused Sánchez of failing to uphold commitments to Brussels, straining relations within government ranks.

On the legislative front, Sánchez's government achieved passage of 27 significant initiatives. Among these was a law on sustainable mobility, unlocking €10 billion in European funds, and reforms aimed at enhancing public service efficiency. These accomplishments demonstrate the administration's commitment to progressive reforms despite political headwinds.

Adding to the political atmosphere, 2025 witnessed a resurgence of focus on sexual harassment within Spanish politics. The PSOE endured internal crises as multiple allegations surfaced against party members, including close associates of Sánchez, resulting in suspensions and resignations such as Paco Salazar and Toni González. Sánchez publicly acknowledged the party's mishandling of these cases while emphasizing transparency and commitment to combatting harassment. Other main parties like PP and Vox also faced similar scandals, underscoring a systemic issue addressed by recent legal frameworks mandating anti-violence protocols and imposing stringent penalties for harassment.

Looking ahead, Sánchez faces the dual challenges of reinforcing his party’s position and managing ongoing judicial scrutiny that threatens governmental stability. His administration’s ability to balance legislative ambitions with internal party reform and coalition cohesion will be critical as Spain approaches 2026.