Spain Officially Recognizes Colonial Injustices Against Mexican Indigenous Peoples

In a landmark moment on October 31, 2025, Spain formally acknowledged the historical injustices inflicted on Mexico's indigenous peoples during the colonial conquest. Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares publicly expressed regret and recognized the "pain and injustice" experienced by indigenous communities. This acknowledgment took place during the inauguration of four cultural exhibitions in Madrid focused on pre-Columbian art and the contributions of indigenous women, hosted at venues including the National Archaeological Museum and Casa de México.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum hailed Albares' statements as an "important" and "first step" in addressing these long-standing grievances. Sheinbaum underscored that this marks the first time a Spanish government official has publicly lamented these historical abuses. However, she reiterated Mexico's call for a formal apology from Spain, a request originally made by former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador in 2019. This demand for acknowledgment has been a source of diplomatic tension between the two countries, exemplified by Sheinbaum’s decision not to invite King Felipe VI to her 2024 inauguration due to Spain’s prior refusal to engage with the apology request.

Albares emphasized that Mexico and Spain share a history marked by both positive and dark chapters, stressing the importance of recognizing living indigenous cultures today. He highlighted the role of indigenous women as central to both historical narratives and contemporary society.

This development reflects a growing willingness by Spanish officials to confront and express remorse for colonial-era violence, potentially opening pathways for reconciliation and deeper cultural collaboration between Mexico and Spain.