U.S. Ambassador to Spain Pledges to Reverse Spain's Low Defense Spending, Citing NATO Obligations

Benjamin León Jr., the incoming U.S. ambassador to Spain, has announced his intention to work closely with the Spanish government to "reverse the great error" of Spain's decision not to meet the NATO defense spending target of 5% of GDP. During his Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing, León stressed that Spain's failure to invest sufficiently in defense has been a point of significant contention, reflecting longstanding U.S. criticism.

León's remarks come after repeated public reproaches from former President Donald Trump, who has criticized Spain for its defense budget shortfall in relation to NATO commitments. Trump has even suggested potential repercussions for Spain, including sanctions or possible expulsion from NATO, underscoring the seriousness with which the U.S. views the matter. Senator James Risch has supported this view, emphasizing the importance of Spain meeting its defense spending obligations to maintain constructive relations within the NATO alliance.

Acknowledging the challenge ahead, León indicated that increasing Spain's defense spending will be a central theme of his diplomatic agenda, along with focusing on the welfare of American citizens in Spain and strengthening commercial ties. He has conveyed his commitment to working collaboratively with Spanish authorities to address these issues.

These statements highlight escalating diplomatic tensions between the United States and Spain regarding defense policy, reflecting broader geopolitical concerns about burden-sharing within NATO. León’s mandate signals a firm U.S. stance on the need for Spain to enhance its defense contributions, aiming to align Spain more closely with alliance expectations.